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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: admin   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proporti2 sbmi (iji3o(onal to ii( 2i jo(b3smits

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principlcv,. ot(o 3asbe.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with infinite pr6)81bnv lsx 0( cf jyhju8vnf1ecision is thevj061ffnbc)ny1(8v xu h8 lsj

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a partil7hqt9 e)m9w yw 03fqtcle increases, the accuracy in measuring its velocity mfh09 l tt)3 qw9e7wqywill

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases, thqzf oc *6dya*+e accuracy in measuring its position willzc* fa6*do+yq

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a vwnt2thakhf 0ksi n/x *( q0 9xt0y-9hjalue of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer value rantt8ksj 4r+qm4ging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value rangi 5hf,su5 ctr.cng from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number c ;k, yr2e-r ux:oeg8kdka69l wan have any integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum numtuqz43m+ p24um,uj )k4o fnf2yf* zpxber can have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum num:mhol g9 q/4ukber for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed maue4scbpq*p+9x 8 kl/ognetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen h8wy 7fr h /oq(xq-c8mhas solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solu mppnq,4u1y-uzb*c/3d4t jyetions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has s wz 8;zhtw-vf4olutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quant z3v6/+g ma mus+faj1cum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule+q-j ikvdc x/o *d2bp2*its, x, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with values of l that differ iv/xp*22+ s,ck xq jo-t*dib dby

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons .h1wqg v4yt9h in a neutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclu 8knz8+akhh5 rsion principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, theccgz xq 4u.hbt 141udrl2v)) p letters K, L, M, and N refer tlxuudbr4v zc2 .4qt hc)1)gp1o

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupckk 6src+ kqhf386g:n y the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets oa0ht *m/p n yhclr4t)6f quantum numbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that haveoy;5rc*n:z; 4z swr mj,,rflu completely filled shells or subshells arjs;r , c;:,4lz5ym z r*fuonwre referred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lackwl6/qgq /s+.u8np dvi one electron from a filled shell are referred lsg /.8qdw6q+n uipv/ to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periom 0a/a4 wdc1 mphz6n:wdic table which have a single outer s electron are referred to pwndh:a 1az mwcm0 6/4as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acron 6flvkee)1 h(hym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a homu.e s6z(k: qilogram, one needs, in addition to an object and a piece of photographic i(.s: 6qz keumfilm,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, it sq;)k wt4n*e9u4l;jk*bo wbg produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atomjh0qg8e91ncwof80)jtf 0n bed 1w w0x is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the electron ma1w hee w)9g0f0qo 8c8bj0n nw 01jtxfdss is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to ae-a m,mf/ki:pmx. t zeii.m98n accuracy of 1 part ,pt-f ixaz:mi/eeik .mm 89m.in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's speed w cl er4dxz3qv h;3o)f9e2 cvbr6w.z /is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the+x t (pcpb7;lq / b)mhmaigx1n2g6d* a speed known to within 0.100%. Whgnxm+txgah (ml1b6ab 2* d ip)p7; /cqat is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. ,h vzdud*.d r0 u+grixh wu456 What is the uncertainty in the lifrd+ uwu5hv *g0u,h6 4z. ixrdde-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of widthm1z( 8tc kxia5 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it could haz81t(m5 axikcve, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typicalwltpb61r qz j-e;wc61 nucleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in fn:wtzw3gv)p4v rr o7-3j d3p the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the xp (yg/z7qdy2$6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thv+om 0 t1cn.ho8k1weu e $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in,orz)*0v -tj yh (3c1hrkeupv the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7 8ky/q0sfs(ps y:g o1g. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l5vjf;lh80t c*c ce -jj = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an elecoru+xeifkr/u3h14, mtron with n = 7 can exist in how many different quantumf4x/1i+urro u3,e hk m states?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electroni6xa) gevkz-5uc 7 1xgs in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantum numbers vc5gue i)k 1x-g67xza($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons wilsc *q(zy/;xwv l fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for a g6 qz.jvl7 gd5$4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configuratiasse +( qpmsxh:4n yq/f6.v9q on $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electrqs)s (jlodn.e1:,tc xon configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron conf(b.u3z5t5+ y fv le:way3rhyaiguration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three electrons?afq3 s1wc 9t37l yh) ydii)dg:

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombardbff jhc2o /o4dx4 z,-w an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What ib,f jz-x4 c/4dfoo2whs the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an Xc* iu1fd:z68sb zg/bro*zww * -ray tube subject to :zsu*rg/bwd z6z8 1*b wcfio*50 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. ps13ra wj7 f vzucrc1l:7*n8 oIf the energy difference between the two levels 7af8n7*w1r: 1rcoj lzp3csvu is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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