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习题练习:Gravity and Planetary Motion

 作者: admin 发布日期: 2025-09-14 23:04   总分: 22分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 24年08月17日 16:00  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  08.19: Kepler’s Second Law about “sweeping oubja 8,h( 5gqvit equal areas in equal time” can be derived most directly from which conservation law(5baigh,qvj 8 ?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  16.17:“All planets in the solar system follo;omh69 kt5*uie u,jh9x tf)ih w elliptical orbits with the Sun located at9)hi;hu9*ktih u5mjfoxe ,6t one focus of the ellipse.” This statement is best summarized by which one of the following choices?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  99.21: What happens to the force of gravitationbutuk * zfdz.j4 :5zt)al attraction between two small objects if the mass of each object is doubled and the distance between their centers is db u4.zdz:f )zu*t5jktoubled?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  95.09 Two spherical bodies attract each other with a gravitational force of 4.0 3fs b9nawfi yh:;ap13bf0x4qN. What will be 13i0 3fnybaa:sxfwf 94pq ;hbthe force if the distance between them is doubled?

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  14.27: Two spherical, non-rotating planets, X andY, have th30q f4qiehsd(e same uniform density. Planet X has twice the 0h sifqdeq43( radius of Planet Y. Let $g_x$ and $g_y$ represent the accelerations due to gravity at the surfaces of Planet X and Planet Y, respectively. What is the ratio of $g_x:g_y$?

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  16.46 Two spherical, non-rotating planets, X and Y, have 701 nu 4tfbnigtekk)*9n agu0 the same uniform density. Planet X has twice the radius of Planet Y.)u u *tt n900fgbk741ekin gna Let $v_x$ and $v_y$ represent the escape speed at the surfaces of Planet X and Planet Y, respectively. What is the ratio of $v_x:v_y$?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  01.16: The mass of a plan;f2,q ukkz( onet can be calculated if it is orbited by a small satellite by setting the gravitational force on the satellite equal to the centripetal force on the satellite. Which ofkk(,nfo qzu;2 the following would NOT be required in this calculation?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  99.11: Assume that the Earth attracts John Glenn with a gravitaslkx9/ oz5fe)que z7 a*,sgb3 tional force F at the surface of the Earth. When he made his famous second flight in orbit, the gravitational force on John Glennoxf9s3gz 7l*q/uk,b ae5ezs) while he was in orbit was closest to which of the following?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  14.30: Considering only the Moo31ki2i xhzhg ,g j+*esn-Earth system (ignore any influence of the Sun), which one of the following best expressesk s+ gxgzijh1i,3e*2 h the magnitude of the Moon’s acceleration about the Earth?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  02.19: As a rocket blasts away from the earth wh ph0 t95a w/b7ghjr2vith a cargo for the international space station, which of the following graphs would besrhpwh25bj a7 9v0/htgt represent the gravitational force on the cargo versus distance from the surface of the Earth?


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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  99.33: One object at the * 0 w*qy1pioodlab(k8surface of the Moon experiences the same gravitational force as a second object at the surface of b y(*o081 dalowkqp* ithe Earth. Which of the following would be a reasonable conclusion?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  00.24 Consider an object that has rj .:ux 9wk 9yz2c*; qqdxa5blieq1)ha mass, m, and a weight, W, at the surface of the moon. If we assume the moon has a nearly uniform density, which of the following wouldd zbw:q95 qckra )9y.xejqhl1 i2*; xu be closest to the object’s mass and weight at a distance halfway between Moon’s center and its surface?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  96.23: A hypothetical planet hapi99a0 kr7pg .lp6ffdtc+dd . s seven times the mass of Earth and twice the radius of Eat06lpcd9ipd +fk7 f.rp. agd9rth. The magnitude of the gravitational acceleration at the surface of this planet is most nearly:

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  98.24: A planet has a radius one-half that of Earth and aejhk + zvd p)s2ww*r12 mass one-fifth the Earth’s mass. The gravitationalwdhres +)jp*wk2 1 vz2 acceleration at the surface of the planet is most nearly

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  08.38: Akg 1200 satellite orbits Planet X in a circular orbit with a conzfhjro .9 n1c)stant speed of 5,000m/s. The radius of orbit is 7,500,000 m. What is the magnitude of the gravitationaln)1o rzfj.ch9 force exerted on the satellite by Planet X?

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  94.34: A hypothetical planet orbittvmz6kf8)4 *)rt e1gxs5bgxvs a star with mass one-half the mass of our sun. The6v) s zfertv4t1 b*g )8g5xmkx planet’s orbital radius is the same as the Earth’s. Approximately how many Earth years does it take for the planet to complete one orbit?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  97.12: Two artificial satellites, 1 and 2, are put io(:-r tmd juj2nto circular orbit at the same altitude above Earth’s surface. The mass of s(m:ut d oj2-rjatellite 2 is twice the mass of satellite 1. If the period of satellite 1 is T, what is the period of satellite 2?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  15.22 Satellite 1 makes a circular orbit around the Earth with a radius aj xb+bb7 6* * (trvt :*tuuhklfhru//$r_1= R$. Satellite 2 makes a circular orbit around the Earth with a radius $r_2= 2R$. We let v represent the speed of a satellite and a represent the magnitude of a satellite’s acceleration. Which one of the following choices gives the correct relation between the speeds and accelerations of the satellites?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  98.33: In the following problem, the word “weight” refers to the br;;b.9q mdmo force a scale registers. If the Earth were to stop rotating, but not q omb;rm.db;9change shape,

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  10.42: A comet moves in an elliptical orbit aroundxebn rp.2o(zt644qf/zkf;,kp 0khdb the sun. As the comet moves from aphelion (the point on the orbit farthest from the sun) to perihelion (the point on the orbfq bh;b,2p ed/0rxpz(f6k4z4ok.ntkit closest to the sun), which of the following results is true?


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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  17.48: In the binary star system shown, the two stars follo1h 7:/rbo)xp:lz: ex ask.eydza nc.. w circular orbits about the system’s center of mass. The stars are separated by a distance D that is large compared to their size and are subject only to their mutual gravitational attraction. The orbital period of the star of mx :.dly b 7o.1ez: cxa/shnaz )rke:p.ass M is T. Which one of the following choices represents the total mass of the binary star system?


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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  06.50: A rocket is in a circular orbit with speed vand orbital radius R around 1z 4cg9x ;be gn+y 6z8+(quejo8cygjs a ++sxgb g; un4eqz(yej1 cj6 98go8yzcheavy stationary mass. An external impulse is quickly applied to the rocket directly opposite to the velocity and the rocket’s speed is slowed to v/2, putting the rocket into an elliptical orbit. In terms of R, the size of the semi-major axis a of this new elliptical orbit is

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