11.38: For the circuit shown, the four light bulbs have i
5fdqi q,1vad; .:kxu95wmvccdentical resistance, all wir
v5;ccqf9 1xiv5. qdu , m:kdwaes have zero resistance, and the battery is assumed to be ideal with emf ξ . When the switch, S, in the circuit is closed, a wire of zero resistance is added into the circuit. Which of the light bulbs will be dimmer after the switch is closed?