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习题练习:SL/HL Topic A4.1 Evolution and speciation

 作者: admin   总分: 13分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 25年01月24日 12:33  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)
  1. Which of the following is this :7l i16xnehe most accurate definition of evolution?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  2. There are many different do g1u7zy uoyfr:0;db0s g *,lxrmesticated breeds of cattle descended from the wild ox about 10,500 years ago. What is the term that describes the formation of new breeds of f:yu x;fb1 *dlrggysz00, r u7oarmed cattle?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  3. The lion (Panthera leo) and the tiger (Pazx-pznl 25 aea/r+d/m nthera tigris) are believed to have evolved from a recent common anceza+- /e nxpal/rm5d z2stor. What is the name for this type of evolution?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4. Which of the following is not regarded as eth+pigv* gsccj /,5qy31 d fz -sk1/zbvidence for evolution by natural selectik,+jy sz btd-1/giq vh/ 3c f1cspg*z5on?

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
6. Explain why analysis of base sequences of DNA can provide evidence of bi8i 7my9,x1h.n.p jje+uljz ogological evolution from a common ancesto7+ nlymgpzj9je. 8u hx, ij1.or.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
7. Distinguish between analogous and homologous s2xjdgh: qz620aghv8f5 5dgc vtructures, giving an example ofgvh afgx582cgq:h2 z56 dvd0j each type of structure.
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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
8. Outline the process that al2 /tu0h st;dr-ct9xol lows new species to evolve from a single species in the same habitat to avoid comp hodu-lr 0c;9sxtt2/tetition for resources.
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8#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
9. Explain how reproductive isolation b xz0si1 o 21e 1gqyo6 ch(hro38*ttf3j il2eccan maintain the divergent evolution of two separat c21t0c36g1h*t2 ( jsexolh y1qooe 8 fi3zribe species occupying the same habitat.
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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第1/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(a) The uncertainty of measurement is z j.1ix9u-fog0z dj8yestimated at 0.01mm. Suggest a measuring instrument d9.u0o1 i gzxj8jfzy-
that could have been used to achieve this degree of accuracy
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第2/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(b) List two other uncertainties that w1e*u.iyt5lhhufv;ac0u:y; w ould have to be considered in evaluating the data in thiihy; uu1cw;0*uh5v :eay .fl ts
investigation.
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11#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第3/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(c) Describe the relationship between the length o9u-)ufq wbae; o)fv 4:mkdo*o f the shells and the width of the shells. o)d:eofkq*9uo ) 4wu;f -vbam
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12#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第4/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(d) The dimensions of the largest shell y 5zc;7av,wsdb, xw.(*vonf)wpogz4are 451.90mm length and 159.62mm width. a( 75sfv,pb 4cow;ow,zn*xv. gyw )dz
Deduce whether this specimen could be considered as an outlier in the data.
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13#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第5/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(e) Suggest why fossils could o azq.r ckjr(j-0pn;7 be regarded as evidence of evolution by natural selection.qnrj(zo7.cak jp - r0;
参考答案:    

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