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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electr x rj tke/izw4b/j/:0cons are emitted/ twcreib/:k0jzx 4j/

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal 3v8bj (vvsxtvc( wwm),b 0 vn2system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest teyx 9, uml:mqmp3xke+n75y w(k mperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for fna*) xj l8dd+pw;1ya a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's consm,wx4 b t;woww8-i4hi tant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value o5;gnue q d6c:/ 5uwoarf

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle th wf p5tjt:da3ji6q 39vat

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurat-ggrr : gvn7w:e statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon deujyqpn,*:j (ju 5avv2 . v3kdnsmzxt.qz6/ 6h pends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does iuos1i rgbuh-ce1s y)9+xakcs1 0c89 ots energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energecv(b o81zfc 1y photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is expl: msqu4a8b-d;t g z)m.dqln3 xainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon c2 wu 4uft:qic2twxnjs;89, xto eject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effecww itu 9;xq4x2cs, :u2ntjf8ct, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends03:xpqfi*dxvhi*b cdt 22+ ma on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the same poj6fd :*f7s b,p2ohg ygwer on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons*,7ysg:h2jfg p do6 fb hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are ejected a: er,g5rbx.2ps jxh+o 1r q4ect a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of gxor :pxc5 re+q rsjb1.42, hethe blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequenrm hj tp.gh:y6i ,2ej o9ff ubp/5-eg.cy f is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we - 925. r je 6.,eo/:thbpguijfhg ypfmmeasure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is +2zn ork kz1z6hh1a 3eincident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various direk3 zh+zza1ek1 ohn62 rctions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scatterrv 2,e bp27jv v+ud -p3dg2mbk gu4xw)ed from an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering ang *ubziw u2tb3)le increases, the frequency of the X-rays)w2u 3ziubtb * scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering expe mfey7up,lr.fv5c4r) q6 (rv uriment, what scattering angle produces the greatest chanpv( )m c 6f5uq4r.rr7l,vfyeuge in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is 7r,+ qjb kxq.olkb3z* doubled, the minimum wavelength of the X-ra q. kz7b ,*xqjk+orlb3ys

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes througw2)g hnj5juc6*nnv;x gg)0 xxh matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction i ucg*x)6n2nh0nx;wv5j) gj gxs referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels 7-p 3el0tnhy 9fxp3hofaster, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrc(hlfe 4:1:yv1woyds v. fm6rease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to havemcjtwmz+3r2i6 vdy) ,(w m+ tk the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the sar , )(v w+d2+zyw3ctmmtkmj6ime speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a movinggi(:vrhd.4jcdj ;(rc3fn os 6 baseball is not noticed in everyday life is that n4f:dh6 3cdvoj.g r;( j(srci

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope haq9)arzmw, pg2ve over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron mic/as7l8axe;nqly e- bc/z2c8 j roscope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical microscope yzb cjx8 q/ae;le/-8l c2ns7ais

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes isiggr+z2f o4- u capable of "photographing" individual atoms? -ri g+z2uog4f

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model5y)byxpamgmv9 +p;e. of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron aroub )yp mva9e;p5xgym+. nd the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit whe;b) ihq.+nox1: j4mou iju e-wre n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen amhp xyd 9r2r+a,0loi ):5o-zs+ko vsstom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit rad7*ri) bv;7vys bm032h1czr(q q opmnoii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to thfz j nch/sftxp9o 87tys*e*f dj1 /)0uelq:x;e most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperature 5000 se0f8s) hq * y nj71fxt*/dopue ;fzt9:cj/lxK?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiatiohzwf b0wayy: 1t6 j6u6n from an object with temperatuhtauyf1w66zy0 w:j 6bre $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with fremeqnvz,( k*s-g.3 w(no/pi efquency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried :h5:agrr y(aaby a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has energsr (mjum9+1qe y $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energfp (bw-pt/ dkv:e*hwfgu 5q:5y of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of bhjr5ea83.lb 7e u7gtxie 01ured light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is c8ig5gr2jpyqt6 q rgnuy +4 a;*arried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-2) 0jeyx5 u u wr(rgh9z.xh7byW sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wavelength urej9hb gxz)(.2hwuyx 5r 07y$589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of tptkeol ) 3: 392foorh)t9 alfwf,x9czhe photoelectrons if the wavelength of liofwz,pt9 ax f )rlk9oe 9ho:2 cf3lt)3ght is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the sk ctr18i*higeiq ( k52pd3xk )topping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work functiond kkq*th 21ie(pc3g8irixk 5) of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppiz7 v0h;.hdzvkng potential of the photoelec7kzv0;hh z. dvtrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavele(d ,hnr.*qau hngth 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photun (rqd ,*.hhaoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with wor,/l nc: vlo:rik function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make virnco/ :,ll:the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelenge .3yescf+x u9th shiffs u.ecx 3+9eyt?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scatteredr8*; qu hjogok)rsmr.z18:v:dp:w bb by a metal. The wavelength shift is observjv1r:d:zb 8;o :r g k m)q*wuopshr.8bed to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.001i)s gou0 q/l0j00 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoil electronil/u q0) jog0s?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with azv7m5:v z5u rd ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a spev5 :ruz75mvdz ed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g movin4v t42prlal-mg with a speed of 30 m/lram 4p-2tl 4vs?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron moving wit:i6h),g/k/avd ve nl lh a:kinglh ,avl6 /e/)dv speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. o73r.i6 cqe ie What is its waveleng .ei73e6roqci th?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential diffkp1bx,k*y f/k erence of 100 V. What is its wavelengtkf * xk1/ykb,ph?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a pot .zmh(c6* auyjential difference of 100 V. What is its momentu 6ma.zc(y*jhum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kiv -.kwxpwb;x /6dufhkb4q)rgiz1a6 ,netic en z) pf-.rk6,bqh au1;4kbiwwvd6 g/ xxergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg hasfkxri-ujd7g 6/mwh/jlses8;* cu. x9 pku+w / a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. Wa .f*rfj/f6ya 5rncz, f);1 1zbaf qarhat is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic r.b)fan/q r11af,z;r*rj ffy6acfz 5aegion.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition fry jd **u5ycubc+ ,ychzxj4bz*:n h 1.som the n = 5 state to the n = 2 st yzb uu* dj+c51:yy,bncxch4jh *z*s.ate. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state0f9nyxc- bg74p i *zke is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the z fcneiy74 pb-9*gx 0kn = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of e 4ww1zcih18pxt h -:kmaxvo44ba 9m6x nergy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make -6o 4w4xhmh1ac bwxm:k v89 4ixt1p aza transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy;lv:wt*p gmb 5nff+ekxw 5n+2 of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized heliq fnkjt segnud*f 29 91n,wf(1um?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hyojr z .cdg7u,6drogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. Wh -oax5azoqf:bi/j- x ti*6vu7at is its energy in sta-:i*t/vf oibajo 76 5 uxa-qxzte n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a rxu0;(f2 hvdzwuby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy st;x fd (2zvwu0hates involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton iq /0 x1d.ihw nlc63tuau.ks2k n an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of thexlq/ 6uk0 t2k1.dwcu. hasn3i electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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