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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such fv2 e6d(crh.u as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emittdv c6(.efur2hed

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal systembr dtbf -gpg;c4pqk-e-r846 ze v u1k4 that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is cna+k)r0w:9lkfql2)).xs iphy t/ no associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given phl sfafb:u x*2,oton gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units osg38.c1tt 2kq:nqvg bf Planck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant haslru y5cm0pu/ mq-w;8jx*y c2h a value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle tha,xg,o-uom s8t ulz 4w(t

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate statemen-pf8inp qyxj 2:;3x tet?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depends l6* f8 :m jpd0klsg)pvon

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what facfb; uj25qus 04pbem0pacm o d-fx3:2tbtb4; stor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lo a fe,jcr*x+t7west energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric efb/6e8y)a bw uke3 y*uize1nm6 fect is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to ejectig74tnm2e)oeqgmoa n sje1uvj r .3 8 )/m2a9l an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the photg)nrjn/l veqaae2.oeim 149jtu )823mg mso7on's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the )y ,4ki1s mdurfollowing?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each d owedb+;n 58wxos9 fp.eliver the same power on a suxd ;fo 8p9 wwseb+.o5nrface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illu(xgso lp/9yx2 *p1 sfominated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blu 2x(/ypp9l1o x g*fssoe light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frw:gr4 -su0hng 5hgnl ,equency f is incident upon a substance that scatters the bea 5,4gg-wnsgnu0r hh l:m in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of warh;m8 tle)w)z- u1q blvelength l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If wlm )bl t;18uqw)reh-ze measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will bes z9tqb3) - .dp ofw5t-rah rjqrq0;6a an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the shkt+58/b ytgg+kna ;dgrxw;4cattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays sca; tgwhr/xatkb8 + + 4kyd;5ggnttered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering aaisrt (,- h(.q;frojf-7xwe(k uhb9sk(7 dx angle produces the greatest change in wa.t 9eq(-sxj,kurdo7(fb a(is (-7 fhr;kx ah wvelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the m.+fzx(s p dnuaykr(:. inimum wavelength of un(p+ d.ay kxr :(sz.fthe X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is porv(h,4r ls6fw ssible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron 4fhw6rvl,sr (are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglf u oq)8 mttls4o/3tk/ie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is px3v2-ra ;r.rtrg f:naccelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the sm+mzm4ucgfk823xusrlug8) o is 0 5f;z allest wavelength if they are moving with the same speglo0 gsi4mu2ff8+)k sru;8u5cx zm 3zed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a movinxewe p5 -v w;/*+e6chchk wb5vg baseball is not noticed in everyday life is thc;hw5c 5ehpwx *v-v+e /bkew6at

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope(d xy3n. 5mxsv;ra1h;z 8sbjb have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as thygy 8 x21rch*ze lenses do in an optical microscope is h 81zgyxyr2*c

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" indjxip2: , c:6oji9a+g2 kj)cjbw shs 6vividual atom cj:jgs 2, )6iboacj:+p6 xv wsh29kijs?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron a5w*w9 z)gm doyround 5ywmw) og*zd9the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n ee0byx x)+d-t*jc/pt. *x 2(r8pa srlnpj, ea = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen at umpi.e7haq ;am/f, o4om

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit ryam;wd9 0m1 b( obml)kadii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to th (yrdsq :bwf(*e most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperatur db(fqyw( *:sre 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the mos4durl..yy6oi jqmf +(t intense radiation from an object with temperatu.+fju 6(i 4d. mrlqyyore $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with h*o 94bdr qg5*0huefmfrequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency ofwfl r:dj; rx2, 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of elecx:fm3 0jyrn4rtromagnetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?tp0nx h0 p6uvt0k(8(jna gidw :.*mk q

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelei0t mu:i2,ten1b b1 ap)uqgi.ut7o6b ngth 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a phzt ucz 4f(5+qooton of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50x 7ms gcgo0j s1jw+quu0;:g+j d4 e4xu-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of waveleng4 +c7g1mow:u xsj4+ 0dggjs juq;e0uxth $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function k p) fs bjdjh2:*(fu+dof 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the p fhjkb:+2d)p u f*d(jshotoelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is inci4 d1r6i9i udhident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metaiuid6hi4 91rd l?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping po4i ,dl:6mk d- xfdcg6qtential of the photoelectrons is 0.5qdm6:cf6dgd x k-il,4 00 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is bkgxd xy93//l46h qbyincident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximu/hb d4x /gy b69ylk3xqm kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident 9x+ xhe(hi d3p( iv3h 3,kmiuokt(l:don the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavehu3eo+d ii: 9v (3klhpxx3d,t (m(khilength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is thej6)+8ojqq dyr wavelength sjjqd8 y)+6or qhift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is spcuzaw7 7.z n swr9,:observed to be zunswar7 9z.:c,pw7s
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free e7 c90jesby 4 nzokl*i0xohf , //4zwlflectrons at 130e. What is the kinetic esfbo4 e fylhw/on*i0/kc,940 jxz7zlnergy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.8 f8zn:huok j3(te0wvb lro((50 kg moving with (o0zrvlfe38(h bt kuj8 (wn:oa speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g movinmavb5:5mizpb-si * o;g with a speed of 30 m/s-b: s a5vimi b5*zpo;m?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave assogzy/xvqh92v+t 6m ,v 9 ng,lctciated with an electron moving with a speez,q gxmv yl,h6vtn29gtvc + /9d of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential dju 3q8s/nm- geifference of 150 V. What is its wavelenmj/ 3 s-ugeq8ngth?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its we* yf3 1t)ksznavelengtzy1 ntek*) 3sfh?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differe5 5l0p;sdw ve,yqvig; nce of 100 V. What is its momentum in pvdgvli 5 ;eq5w;y0,s$kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated )t4amyx8 j+gjx+rf g, by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic energy+y4, mfra )8ggt jxxj+?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wc 1q+cbt2nr/ ;*. p,.knwhgsfv cr/svavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0..)vrmrs vo r)4fw n92x123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is no4r9o. xrrnvmwf s))2v t in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom6 b0luljn0.ds makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. lu.jl00sdnb6 What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydro5*9vk8bbopr6ox o w g8gen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it bpb* vx86k r8 ogo5w9ois in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a phox 2i)05dx) -lpa yehrfton of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a transxyrh) elad )x 5fi2-p0ition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogen ablulzff p k.6+ (mf).itom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of *shso g odquyxe+-.;o m4f3)q singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 t g -sec2 +mddhp)-ra;io state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58a;(kh+pw;;l -ida,-mwib7nlp.le zg4 g b )ug eV. What is its energy in state n = h 4lpu gbw( daz,iggm)e-;pa; ;-nll k+biw. 72?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 rg )o2-c+pa zra6 jt8dnm. What is the energy difference between the two energyz)-6jgp2+t rrdao8ca states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orb,;in7f i ffif4it characterized by n = 4. How many of the elf i;,7fif4 infectron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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