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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: admin   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proporji6x)4hmp-k w(y -fn.gsenv0tional tjfp g( -mnyw6- .ks0hv)x4ien o its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncer0,oac+p/ae 3x4*regcx1-f dzgb9xtv tainty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be spec09 gi0df) j 4wwnt94z t2gonfmified with infinite precision is thew) gtz 42wtnnfmoi 0g0f9j4 9d

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particl 2dfe;7t:tfyxe increases, the accuracy in measuring its vye xt;2ff d7t:elocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increasesgj+r mks-6c y8, the accuracy in jk 6srgc +8-ymmeasuring its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" lr uzmi- ;rxu2 .;pg7phas a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum numb x 3a-d ni;6wdyqhgv(;er can have any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integerz/ve0qz kaw:4 value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum nul 2 pn;edh3+frmber can have any integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can hav4vfh0zthz1rse /8doua8 pq6 + e values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one ok ;eq- nf 6rcn+m/zugmf(-j4 z+m7djh f the following is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic quantum nt7d6 amocl7zur- .jt l kjh/047dgy7xumber?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for h03 pl oo*czb u4vm(h.je(y0 xlydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutj;da4iyuiachu+ 8 l ),ions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions on1gkhugkz+oe):2k 1qgnkv p. 2 ly if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, th2z*+f ttwtd9g. pksma*nh+ z0e quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbex 8zr5ahavv *)w,d.oqd, transitions can only occur between state with values of l thatz a ),oa5xqhrv8.wv*d differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom is cal tdd 2w3mix3l0led its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion principle.knkc se ,v gcmm9 34k2d)1ppr9
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the le-bo z8a 6tqif/om 0hq6tters K, L, M, and N refer tz6q 0-mfi oh6aqotb8/o

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number1kuw/ wxk9nglz, c*ddb9 6;o b of electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron fms4j-qezjb:x :68z 1dm c g;jstates are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that havkh qf)eqwc6*wakr0pdx9.b sl/ .o- 1me completely filled shells or subshells are referd o61q . *9rfl.-qebs/ph0wwk x kca)mred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a filled sh 49h2c om1y riihw8e,hell are rehwc 9h2,e m1iioh8ry4 ferred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s electron are ref ;pf fpq 4, 4a:kma2/nd6memfkz*ft i0erred tomamdp*2kiff: z6fe; m/4fq kp, 4 nta0 as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acrs uk+zmbbzsj:/ y2c481b h +lsonym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologi/ o+bds,q.pi h2 z.snram, one needs, in addition to an object and a piece of photograps,si.b zhp.n/+d q2iohic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, it producj8-4xsn et+max 2f. yes+faq 2es

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is c5o -h-likx;lqonfined to within a space of about 0.110 nmlxo- ;qh-i5lk. If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed os 8r cwo5l.:pgf an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 papl5crosg8: w .rt in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electronu- ihbo5ryz* .r2ni i;'s speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g 9 2wwmzp kdwzanvm/z1hd403/and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the ph/w w zzwnzd/p ad9201 m3mvk4osition of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of ab oxgs,71ap 0*cy+ vliwjxm6u,out 0.500 eV. What is the ol csv6j,wx7xyg ,i1a*p+m 0uuncertainty in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known zheq)ij90 mzz4l v2hg ( ,(lswto be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate e )z (hw shzqlv(49ej mliz0,2gxpression for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus i ,rgj8 s; )omaec*)gnhs about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the ljtc5 q+5 lipe/i70bh9/ed f2 n hff*r$6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the ooh.jf i,n+nn k2)y t6$6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thefgl- cys,2so,7a io7yl6 1 liy $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the 1tplzb i4oi1h4c f iiw*69 rv3$6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many valuesvg-ri(t 8h,m mzn m0*j can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given eleam*d6ry5r q p5ctron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a(8nublib4mn . n electron with n = 7 can exist in how many different quantum statesb (bn.l8inu4m?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-statcf g3 rld6(k6le helium holding two electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantum number 6c(g ll6krdf3s ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons wilb tahpf:2j g*7l fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l:64 wp2kxvru yva3f,to-m me1 for a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron cstg si sfp-x-skb-nl:u1 63b9onfiguration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration qmwih+em+x r3mz8 e- a ,.7v:mpow(*ib.cglq of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron coh9djc.lhs 5hec- fb 5:nfiguration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron cobe 5p/qopj:m7 nfiguration for Li which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The sa a0mvlq(ey.( y: ,mm ;ws-cywtrongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of thee -0a s(y(:c;mwvwy,amq.y lm metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-u4l o/3o.uj +rjny+g( d5glfj ray tube subject to 50 kV? lu 3dn ggl(/.joj jyfu+r+o54

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps 6 b )fn0g7 exfee/ zy3x5qgb8bfrom a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy dy38f 7qx) ebfgnebx/60eb 5gzifference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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