Unity and Diversity A.5 Viruses - 无忧得胜-网上国际课程 (5edu.win)

1#

Which is characteristic of both prokar8;j w *a:npiadyotes and viruses?

I. Contain genetic code
II. Rely on host cell for metabolism
III. Surrounded by cell wall

A. I only

B. I and II

C. II and III

D. I, II and III

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Viruses, compared to living ,k7*8 gusydu borganisms, are very small. Which other characteristic listed below distinguishes viruses8gsb7ku, dy *u from unicellular living organisms?

A. Contain genetic material

B. Contain cytoplasm

C. Lack enzymes

D. Genetic material is surrounded by a capsid

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Bacteriophages and coron 4n9idh7x0b 3sl/ uqeeaviruses are both viruses affecting living organisms. Which structure93e 4b0ehq 7/duxin sls are present in both bacteriophages and coronaviruses?
I. cytoplasm
II. capsid
III. genetic material

A. I only

B. I and II only

C. II and III only

D. I, II and III

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the rows below shows the correct characteristics of viruses, prooqguy. fn65+ xkaryotes and e u+gnq .yx6fo5ukaryotes?

A. Virus is Genome is DNA or RNA

rokaryote is Genome is DNA only;Eukaryote is Genome is DNA only

B. Virus is Genome is Rely on host cell for nutrition

rokaryote is Rely on host cell for nutrition;Eukaryote is Does not rely on host cell for nutrition

C. Virus is Genome is Synthesises ATP for energy supply

rokaryote is Synthesises ATP for energy supply ;Eukaryote is Genome is Synthesises ATP for energy supply

D. Virus is Genome is Capsid present

rokaryote is Capsid present;Eukaryote is Capsid present

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following components of some viruses are not presb( . tjh7qwc1lent in both the bacteriophage and coronavbj.wq1hcl(t 7irus?

A. Genetic information surrounded by a capsid

B. RNA genome

C. Enzymes for replication

D. Structures for attachment to a host cell

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6#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The image below shows a virus which repn/k e4hsr(4qx roduces using the lytic or lysogenic cycl 4rks (4qxne/he.

1.State two structural features common to all viruses.

2.1.Identify the name of this virus.

2.2.Label the capsid on the image.

3.Compare and contrast the lytic and lysogenic cycles.

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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7#

填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The image below shows the hum ku+(usi z8 a1w3+oqtsan immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

1.Explain the function of structure X.

2.1.Identify structure Y. Y is .

2.2.Identify structure Z. Z is .

3.State the host of this virus.

4.Describe the metabolic functions of reverse transcriptase.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Some bacteriophages infect host bacteria using the lytic cycle or the lysogenic 9he0zaldz k93 cycle. Which process 0 ha9 9ezlzkd3is characteristic of the lysogenic cycle but not the lytic cycle?

A. Phage DNA is injected into the host cell.

B. The phage inserts DNA into host DNA, forming a prophage.

C. Host bacterium is killed by cell lysis.

D. Phage proteins bind to receptors on the host bacterium cell.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is not a factor in the rapid evolution of the human immun+,uoxc f+mta .i6yylkb b)wb;3gp ,,podeficiency virus? fpxw y yb,k;a++umlb. ,3,po)bc6itg

A. Genetic recombination

B. High mutation rate

C. Slow replication rate

D. Genetic diversity of host population

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The origin of virusesmhuvq2 hs nw15::cw/v is an area of active research and exploration. Which statew2n:/cv q hu1 :ws5hmvment is not evidence that viruses have origins in other organisms?

A. Similarities between genome sequence in viral and cellular genes.

B. Coevolution of viruses and host.

C. Retroviral enzymes such as reverse transcriptase convert RNA to DNA.

D. Rate of mutation is rapid in viruses.

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11#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

1.Outline the varied forms of genetic material found in virusckhps9 i7b .hn,0yo/q 0l yv+ces.

2.Discuss the evidence supporting that the diversity of viruses exists as a result of convergent evolution.

3.Compare the structure of the coronavirus with the human immunodeficiency virus, HIV.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diagram of HIV is shown below. Which structure is composed of glycoraprwj815 -qf aqb* ,vproteins?

A. B. C. D.

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13#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

1.Outline the methods of HIV transmission and its effects on thp pm(6geu48the immune system. e tmhp( u486gp

2.Discuss the need for international cooperation to fight contagious diseases such as Ebola.

3.Antibiotics are an essential tool of modern medicine. Outline the strengths and limitations of antibiotics.

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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