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习题练习:SL/HL Topic A4.1 Evolution and speciation

 作者: admin   总分: 13分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 25年01月24日 12:33  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)
  1. Which of the follo /djkgh8qibejcq52 u jn3* k72wing is the most accurate definition of evolution?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  2. There are many dily 3:xeowuewre4 -.yl-nv 5n9fferent domesticated breeds of cattle descended from the wild ox about 10,500 years ago. What is the term that describes the formation of new br u- 4xw:lwr.o-e9ye53evl yn needs of farmed cattle?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  3. The lion (Panthera leo) and the tiger (Panthera tigri;qfi5pg3(f -* srd ix9 6pfypts) are believed to have evolved from a recent common ancestor. What is the name for this type of evoluti 3f(- 6ri dfigfyppqt;95xs p*on?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4. Which of the following is not regarded as evidence for evolution bxn9my*y 7gf1c*-nh azy natural sely*fc x1m 7ayh gn*9zn-ection?

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
6. Explain why analysis of base sequences of DNA can p-p h vs /:tnf8w3sdxb+ a4ldk2rovide evidence of biological evolution from a common ancestor8n2 vfp4d3ah bk ldtwx+ ss:-/.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
7. Distinguish between analogous and homologous structures, g7+nv zey353uhfc h.dzrc2rk 0iving an example of cyck hndh+rzv0.3z7eu3r25f each type of structure.
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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
8. Outline the process that allows new spyfjtmg*os 2)mv s2+txf ip6tdl:0 *;lecies to evolve from a single species in the same habitat to avoid competition for resourc*l2;t ms s*xfvom6 0f t)jy gt+ipl:d2es.
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8#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
9. Explain how reproductive isolatyz:+u:d+ wu ,kr :/byyuu 8swmion can maintain the divergent evolution of two separate species occupying the same:zu yrs m ydkw+8b,uu/u::+wy habitat.
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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第1/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(a) The uncertainty of7g +w:gung1lj5 cunl- measurement is estimated at 0.01mm. Suggest a measuring instrumentg l-jun7lg g15:cuwn+
that could have been used to achieve this degree of accuracy
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第2/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(b) List two other uncertainties that would have to be considered in evalgl,tnp5 g371 wnz do(kuating the ndwz, n53glg17 p( kotdata in this
investigation.
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11#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第3/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(c) Describe the relationship betzj q) p ;t) 94*c.w;atl4ibjjsiru3sbween the length of the shells and the width of the shzuirttl9 4c4a )*bsqwjj;. 3)isp;j bells.
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12#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第4/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(d) The dimensions of the largest shell are 451.90mm length and 159.62mm w4ao*.x : hryudidth. r4ydx*ah: u .o
Deduce whether this specimen could be considered as an outlier in the data.
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13#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第5/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(e) Suggest why fossils could be regarded as evg5f ;9 usekjd(idence of evolution by natural sel5;9f (kgdue jsection.
参考答案:    

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