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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rot/s 3(gddwh6y+gb a0 huational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary fo* qw2/kfth,hrg pt:p9g 3g se8r static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above yoei8,m0 ,t1i+ bcpfx )9puvenzur head the net force on the book i8 1pnitz 09pcb i)+mef,euv, xs

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant veloy,dw +)7zmtpr city of 9.8 m/s. What net forrdzwm+)y ,7t pce acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one fo(kfwe bhi,81not on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definifeb8kwi,( 1n htely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balahahnyxy8 k4f:i* 3k) vnced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distancnay)v i8hhkk yx*f:4 3e from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end is ici xz*nr87f m06o2t1ysvzfc (fcz;n) n

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletokdfn9sa; xc3, owk j)3vp) 7htp is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0n3 7dmvz i u,af59)aq7fvm8qu cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maxim uvafqv7nuqd,aim5f 8) m9z3 7um distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distances apart s u)zz ukom+43f.a1sp,i q +ndon the edge. What minimum mass, placed in tau+1dq .3msos kzpi + fu),4nzhe middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made oli72 jmfgxi)u- f9d1t f aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch theldi19t- x ju) igf7mf2 least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension p5a or i670r1:uifsjx of 36 N. If the wire diamete frusp7 ji :6a5o01xrir were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing );(/ rumu:fmndcg hpcukw691 force at the base of a pointed arch isphc96(mund)w1 uf/ m;u rgk:c

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distancrk79cc1 ita/hevk4 3v en7-kie from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifrav- 9k7/he4tvk 3eiccki7n 1ted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. Th5zob -e:pdje2d.6im re distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to b-p ei.m:5d6zb2roe dj e lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanc cw aasa0 bj(897qhz1a(ui -ihed on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one sihaa1 cbi(h-a 0zujq 7is w98(ade of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ennxk 1:l +8gtteds of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far fg:8x kte l1tn+rom the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350o3)t,s5b qu xzz;ay,qp j98qi N, respectively. If the sup5tqx j 9zpzqo83uq,,ay)ib; sport is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 cko8(lco pl8,h0zw2b N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits ,o bo cz(ll0wh 82ckp8at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of w. (m khe7ye-f6z lzgx*z3 3.lsg z6nfa6rl )wceight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left endz3. e) .nhx7yf6aclzz* (fw6z-r g6m l3egkls of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffolie0fia1,9)uv2 toyyq d is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.1y0 ui2 , aeqy9iovtf)0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at3irsmteu x3md*y: 1f4u(gxee 03 db.t each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box siexe3dm ugy3(m e d4 0x.t1sirf* bt:3uts
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at rlc2:5 pipf3y the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectivel2yi:3lrp5fp cy. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stand ai c74f;jo2kqs on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far froqj;7fc4koi a2m the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed be frquj n ks )ei9n:v163v*mu4vtween them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale rejv1i *fvumvkn3q :ue n)9s4 6rads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated bya lcq+m tzc0 ig:*h/5b 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire tcz/+cg5 bq0lhi*m t:ao sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-p fajq1t-c+. ajoint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper a1+f.aptqja -crm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. I8dw p0g 8u+9xp a ha/mik.xhxvzzt5 42ts center of gravity is equidistan+u9dh8xp2ipt m4g 0v/kz8x. h zwa 5axt from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pi,zt lk.8x+jm4 ak+ yi 6sb.rgxsa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unsta6j4.l ,ir+zb gytsk xm+.xk8able?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How mu 8uss lg ,:8d-gfgr, ,s.tmpezch force would be needed gs 88.du ,ps:,reggtm-, sflz to compress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectional area of 1939.ybbbh c qx $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m longs4sn-a,ur va j9 6y(yo and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's may-6ss4 r,aoj uny( v9odulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mrs337 u ph2l.bez t/vum stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic moduluh/7s.pt3u3 vezurb2l s of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is susbb*ok 8 qtojj6h:*me*wo, d-a pended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much wilbeh:*8mjqkoo*6 to j awbd,* -l the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports alqewz 9mg 3mbf*4, pt5hl his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a d 4bthpzfw*mqmg9e ,3 5iameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area of ,yl-4uhd6h:i /hui7 urhrj y(9uh p+b$1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m3z3amvv i6cxq 6ufj3g6m yf: / in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. W6 :vm3uvgc3axf66qzfj3y/m i hat is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm.h xims5ml: /kk(83 qapkv/ciebap8 7 in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation ofeq/a i8v3 c/hm k.i5l smkx:(k7ppba8 the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied topad9 x0w3*hwe cwvi 0- one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? h39xw-0av wdiep*wc0(The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pry ce5ht/u5b5o essure has increased by 100 atmosphereu55 5c/etyhob s (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm9n8f/btb:ztw21y9a s/mo* hqye 2bdy . The compressive strength of steel isoa9 tb2ez ndtsy12* f ybbyq:/h/w9 m8 $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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